As a working terrier, it must have the following characteristics: agile, alert and confident; balanced in length and shoulder height; medium size and bone mass, explosive and durable. The natural appearance of the breed is also important: a coarse, weather-resistant coat with a tight coat structure and a clean outline. The coat is available in both coarse and flat hairs. His chest is small and soft; enabling him to track prey underground, and his legs should be long enough to pursue prey. If he has scars or old injuries from his work, they will not affect his participation in the game, unless they prevent his normal activity or affect his ability to work .
English name: Jack Russell Terrier
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Chordata
Phylum: Mammalia
Subphylum: Subclass Beast
Order: Carnivora
Family: Canidae
Subfamily: Canidae
Genus: Canis lupus
Distribution area：UK
Country of origin: United Kingdom
- Jack Russell Terrier Morphological Characteristics
The ideal male Jack Russell Terrier should be 14 inches tall at the shoulder. The ideal adult female would be 13 inches tall at the shoulder. The appearance of this dog is so similar to the Chinese Field Dog that it would be difficult for someone who has never known this dog to tell that it is a breed.
Morphological Characteristics
Head
Passionate, straightforward, energetic and intelligent.
Eyes are almond-shaped, dark, medium-sized and not prominent. Rims of the eyes are dark in color.
Button ears, flat skull, fairly wide between the ears, tapering towards the eyes. The stop is well defined but not prominent. The upper and lower jaws are perfect and very strong.
The nosepiece is black and well pigmented.
The teeth are large and tight, with a perfect clipped bite.
Body
The neck is neat and well muscled, slightly arched and of medium length, gradually widening near the shoulders. The backline is strong, straight and slightly arched at the loin.
Body – Body length is proportional to shoulder height, approximately square and well-proportioned. The chest is narrow and of medium depth, strong rather than heavy, supple and compact. The ribs are healthy and do not reach to the elbow. The tail is high.
The shoulders are long and sloping, well integrated with the back. The paws are round, cat-like, very compact, with thick and hard pads. The toes are moderately arched upward, not turned inward or outward.
The hindquarters are strong and muscular, smooth and well boned, with the hind knee joints properly angled and with the fly joints close to the ground and perpendicular to each other, providing propulsion in action. The paws are the same as the forelimbs.
The flat coat is coarse and hard and resistant to harsh weather. Flat but dense, dense, thick hair, not exposed under the belly and thighs. The coarse coat is coarse and hard and resistant to harsh weather. Short, dense undercoat, coarse, stiff, straight coat wrapping closely around the body and legs.
The entire profile is well defined except for the eyebrows and beard. The belly and under thighs are not exposed. Color white with black or brown markings, or a combination of all three colors.
- Jack Russell Terrier personality traits
The Jack Russell Terrier is an athletic dog, and cutting off his opportunities for exercise will not only affect his beautiful figure, but will also change his personality as a result. The Jack Russell Terrier is excitable and has an active personality. It can live peacefully with humans.
The Jack Russell Terrier is energetic and his main attraction is his intelligent, enthusiastic and patient temperament. Friendly and adventurous. Smart and active. He is resourceful, brave and stubborn at work, playful, energetic and gentle at home, not noisy, submissive and does not cause confusion. Loyal and an excellent guard dog.
- Jack Russell Terrier care knowledge
The Jack Russell Terrier is medium to small in size, pleasing to the eye, and without special circumstances, this dog has a great personality, so raising him is not a problem for many owners, so what should we consider when raising him?
Spring is the season of estrus, mating, breeding and coat change for Jack Russell Terriers. It is important to pay attention to the management of dogs in heat, grooming their coats and preventing skin diseases.
During estrus, Jack Russell Terriers often experience some special changes in their physiological functions and usual behavior. Female dogs in heat will wander around and should be watched, especially the good purebred dogs, which should not be allowed to go out and mate freely to prevent breed purification. Male dogs often fight for their mates and are prone to injuries, and injuries should be treated promptly.
Spring is also the hair changing season. The thick winter coat will be shed, if not combed in time and often, unclean skin will cause itching, the dog will scratch and rub the body to eliminate the itch, which will easily break the skin and easily cause bacterial infection. The unclean coat is easy to “roll out”, which provides a favorable place for the reproduction of extracorporeal parasites and fungi and causes skin diseases. Therefore, the spring should pay attention to the combing and cleaning of the coat to prevent skin diseases.
In summer, the climate is hot and humid, so attention should be paid to heat and moisture prevention and prevention of food poisoning.
Jack Russell Terrier is very prone to heatstroke in an environment with high temperature and high humidity due to the difficulty of radiating body heat. For this reason, activities under the hot sun should be avoided, the kennel should be moved to a cool place, and cold water baths should be given to the dog frequently in hot weather. If the dog is found to have difficulty in breathing, elevated skin temperature and rapid heartbeat, he should quickly apply a cold wet towel to his head, move to a cool and ventilated place, and seek veterinary treatment immediately. In order to prevent dampness, the bedding should be diligently weighed and dried, and after rinsing the kennel with water, the dog should be dried thoroughly before entering the kennel, and the dog should be dried with a towel in time after being drenched by rain.
In summer, dog feed is prone to fermentation and deterioration, which can easily cause food poisoning. Therefore, the best food for dogs is fresh food that has been heated and cooled, and the amount fed should be appropriate and should not be left over. The fermented and spoiled food should be dumped firmly, and not kept for fear of waste. Because the spoiled food may contain bacterial toxins, even if the high temperature treatment can not be destroyed. If the dog eats food containing toxins, it can cause food poisoning and death if not treated in time. Therefore, if the dog is found to have vomiting, diarrhea and general debilitating symptoms soon after feeding, the dog should be quickly treated by a veterinarian.
The Jack Russell Terrier has a strong metabolism in the fall, appetite increases, food intake increases, the summer coat starts to shed and the fall coat starts to grow, and it is also the second breeding season of the year, its management methods have many similarities with the spring.
Autumn food is abundant, the amount of food given should be increased and the quality should be improved, so as to do a good job of physical reserves for the winter.
Pay attention to grooming the coat to promote the growth of winter hair. The temperature difference between day and night in late autumn, should do a good job of insulation of the kennel in the evening. Prevent colds.
Winter weather is cold, the focus of management should be placed on cold insulation, prevention of respiratory diseases.
As the temperature drops, the body is attacked by cold air, or due to improper management, do not pay attention to cold insulation, after the movement of the rain and wind, as well as damp kennels can cause colds, serious bronchitis, pneumonia and other respiratory diseases. The effective measure to prevent cold is to prevent cold and heat preservation, thicken the bedding, and replace it in time to keep it dry and prevent thieves from wind; when the sky is clear and the sun is warm, strengthen outdoor exercise to enhance physical fitness and improve the ability to resist diseases. Sunlight can not only keep you warm, the ultraviolet rays of the sun have the effect of disinfection and sterilization, and can promote calcium intake, which is conducive to the growth and development of bones and prevent rickets from occurring in puppies. When you really accept a new member, you will not be too much trouble because you have to take care of her every day, but will be happy to serve him.
- Jack Russell Terrier feeding essentials
Every household will have watermelon on a hot summer day, and those who have dogs at home will also dabble in eating and drinking to. Jack Russell Terriers are no exception. Fruit is obviously a good thing, so do you need to give your dog fruit in the summer?
Do dogs need to eat fruit to get their VC?
The answer is no. Generally speaking fruit is used to supplement VC, but one major difference between dogs and humans in synthesizing VC is that dogs can synthesize VC in their bodies from the meat they eat or the quality dog food itself already contains VC in the production process, so when feeding dogs their main diet, it already provides enough VC without the need for supplementation. So if parents give their dog fruit just to supplement the VC, then there is no need to give it.
So what are the benefits of fruit for dogs?
In the dog constipation or poor appetite can be properly regulated with fruit. Because the fiber and water in the fruit can enhance the gastrointestinal function, and the cool and sweet taste of fruit can give the dog a good taste.
When can I feed my dog fruit?
Fruit to choose without seeds or cores, if you can not completely remove the seeds or cores it is best not to feed the dog, especially feed watermelon and lychee, some fruits contain toxic substances in the seeds, the dog eat the toxic substances dissolved in the gastric juice, may kill the dog. Dogs should be used to regulate the stomach and intestines, such as when constipation.
Fruits suitable for dogs to eat
1. banana: contains sucrose to promote the intestinal tract of probiotic bacteria than the increase in fiducial bacteria, to help intestinal peristalsis, especially push pieces to constipation or easy to diarrhea dogs. Apple: rich in dietary fiber, pectin is effective in eliminating toxins from the body. Note that contains a lot of sugar, should not be consumed in excess.
2. Avocado: contains a lot of protein & vitamin E, and lipids. The unsaturated fatty acids in the lipids can help keep the dog’s hair and skin shiny and beautiful. Allergy conditions dogs are very recommended to eat.
3. Apple: rich in dietary fiber, to improve the dog constipation and intestinal problems is very helpful.
Fruits that are not suitable for dogs
For example, sugar cane, strawberries, watermelon, papaya, cantaloupe, pears, durian, etc., these fruits are generally high in sweetness, water, dogs are prone to urinate frequently after eating, obesity, not recommended for dogs to eat.
Feed the dog to eat fruit considerations
1. Can not feed the dog too much fruit to eat. Some parents look at the dog drooling on the side, can not bear to give the dog a lot of fruit to eat, this feeding method is wrong! It is easy to hurt the dog’s stomach and intestines cause gastrointestinal discomfort, which leads to dog diarrhea. In addition, the trace elements in the fruit is very hurt the dog’s internal organs, eat too much fruit will lead to kidney failure in dogs.
2. The seeds or core of the fruit dog is absolutely not eaten. Never give dogs to eat fruit seeds or cores, such as pomegranates, lychees, apricots, plums and so on. Seeds or large nuclear fruit if you can not remove the seeds and nucleus of the fruit, do not give the dog to eat. Because the dog is not possible to chew these seeds or cores, and its stomach is not likely to digest them, a lychee core in the dog’s stomach and a small stone is no different. Moreover, some fruit seeds contain toxic substances, dogs chewed will make the toxic substances dissolved in the gastric juice, may kill the dog.
3. Raw fruits should be washed and peeled before eating them. If the dog does not like to eat fruit can also be juiced for the dog to drink, dogs naturally like to drink sweet drinks, can stimulate the dog’s appetite. Remove the peel before juicing, and control the amount of food you eat. Unreasonable feeding can be hazardous to your dog’s health, so be cautious about feeding fruit.
