What are the dog checkup items Understand the dog checkup process

Dog Medical Examination: Basic Physical Examination Basic physical examination is a basic examination that must be done when every dog comes to the hospital in order for the veterinarian to be able to determine the dog’s health from the dog’s appearance and physical symptoms. The basic physical examination is an important method of detecting lesions and consists of 8 items: 1. The main purpose of checking the condition of the head organs is to observe the dog’s ears, eyes and nasal cavity for abnormal color and secretions. In addition the health of the teeth is also an important object of inspection. 2. check the sound of breathing the dog’s normal breathing in the general environment is almost silent, detailed auscultation can only be carried out through the stethoscope. If you hear abnormal breathing sounds from your dog, seek immediate medical attention.3. Check for abnormal redness, dander and secretions on the skinIf your dog’s skin has abnormal conditions, such as odor and hair loss, you should seek immediate medical attention.4. Check for abnormalities in the anus and urinary organsIf your dog’s anal glands are clogged, they will emit a relatively large odor and your dog will scratch.5. Check the bones and musclesCheck the whole body The dog’s health can be judged by whether there is fluid in the lungs and whether there is flatulence by tapping the dog’s chest and abdominal cavity with a finger. Through detailed palpation of the abdomen, the size of the organs and the relevant location can be known whether the correct, but also to find out whether there are abnormal hard lumps and lumps, etc. 7. Check the whole body for lumps touch the dog’s whole body and feel the body surface for abnormal lumps. Lymph nodes throughout the body can be palpated, and parts of the organs should also be lightly palpated. irritating cough needs to see if there are any abnormalities in the trachea. 8. observe the dog’s actions Dog physical examination: blood test blood test is one of the health checks after the basic physical examination. The blood test can determine whether the animal is anemic, whether there is inflammation, how many platelets, whether there are blood diseases, whether there are blood parasites, etc. Blood tests can be divided into the following six categories: 1. Red and white blood cell count to understand the number and ratio of various cells within the blood, etc. 2. Blood smear Because the machine itself has errors in the calculation of various different white blood cells, a blood smear is applied to perform a classification check of white blood cells. In addition, blood smear can also be used to test the morphology of cells and the presence of blood parasites. 3. enzyme test to understand the initial physiological status of organs. 4. ion test to check the concentration of sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium and phosphorus in the blood. 5. blood gas to understand the acidity and alkalinity and the distribution of gases in the blood. 6. special test to test whether the dog has heartworm, Lyme disease and other infectious diseases.