Fever is actually the body’s protective mechanism against the invasion of pathogenic microbial infections in the body, and when a dog develops a fever it often means it is ill. A fever is generally defined as a body temperature that exceeds the normal temperature range for several hours. Dogs with a fever will not be as lively as usual, with their heads down, tails hanging out, standing still and being unresponsive. The nose will also be noticeably dry and no longer as wet as it was before. There will also be signs of loss of appetite, pickiness and refusal to eat, and a sudden preference for ice water. The dog’s eyes are red and swollen and discharge is increased. A temperature of over 39.5°C when measured with a thermometer at anal temperature or inside the thighs indicates that the dog has a fever. Owners can use alcohol wipes on the ears, paws and inner thighs to physically cool the dog, and try to lower the room temperature. If the owner cannot find the cause of the fever, it is best to seek medical attention as prolonged high fever can damage the dog’s internal organs.
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