Body size: The average height (shoulder height) of the adult breed is 17 to 20 inches, however the most important thing is the overall proportions . Proportions: The body is square and compact when viewed from the side. The distance from the forehead to the rump is equal to the height of the highest point of the horse’s shoulder. If the profile is not square, it is considered a serious defect. The distance from the tip of the elbow to the ground is equal to half the height of the shoulder. The bottom line of the chest is at the level of the tip of the elbow. The body is wide and of the same width when viewed from the front and rear. For a true pine, these proportions are critical. No deviation from these proportions is allowed when judging a puppy. The body is medium-sized dog, muscular, strong and thick-boned. Equally undesirable are breeds with long muzzles, small bones, and overly bulky, lumpy bodies. When comparing the different sexes, it is important to set standards that favor the female dog, whose head and body may not be as large as the male. Females give a soft appearance compared to the masculine appearance of males. The head looks pleased with itself and appears slightly larger than the size of the body, but not so large that it feels head heavy or leads to a humble demeanor. Expression – Basically chow, noble, majestic, perceptive, serious and pretentious, very independent. The wall forehead is due to the distinct brow and distinct inquiry, which is caused by the skin wrinkles above the inner corners of the eyes, above the eyes and at the corners of the eyes, too much skin forms the wall brow, and between the eyes starts at the base of the muzzle and extends to the forehead forming a distinct furrow. The shape and position of the eyes, as well as the shape, posture and position of the ears, are also common factors in forming the wall brow and the distinctive furrow. Excessively loose skin is less desirable, and wrinkles on the kiss do not affect its expression and are unwanted. The eyes are dark brown, deep-set, widely spaced, somewhat oblique, medium-sized, almond-shaped, and their correct position and shape show the characteristic posture of the Oriental dog. The eye rim is black, the eye line is neither sunken nor drooping, and the block hole of the eye is clearly visible. Significant disadvantages – the eye is dangerously inward or outward, or the block hole is completely or even partially obscured by loose skin. The ears are small, moderately thick, triangular, slightly rounded at the tips, erect but slightly anteriorly inclined. The inner angles of the ears above the skull are widely spaced apart and one ear bouncing with body movement is very undesirable. One or both ears droop. One ear droop means that any part of the ear from the base to the tip droops or that the ear does not stand erect but is parallel to the top of the skull. Cranial – The top is broad and flat from left to right, front to back, with a coat and loose skin that does not conceal the true marrow structure. The top line of the muzzle is almost parallel to the top line of the cranium when viewed from one side, joining the moderate interfrontal nasal concave angle. The raised brow makes the interfrontal nasal quadrants appear deeper. The anastomosis is shorter in length relative to the top of the skull, but not less than 1/3 of the head length The anastomosis is broad, well defined, and located below the eye, its width and depth are equal, and both are equal in size from base to top. This square shape is formed by the proper marrow structure combined with a lined muzzle and full lips that completely cover the lower lip when the mouth is closed, but should not droop. The nose is large, broad and black. The nostrils are properly opened. Disqualifications – The nose is spotted, or not black, except in blue shed dogs where the nose is solid blue or dark blue-gray. Mouth and Tongue – The edges of the lips are black, the tissues of the mouth are almost entirely black, the teeth are preferably black by the people, and ideally the mouth is pure black. The upper part and edge of the tongue is pure blue-black, the darker the color the better. What does not pass – the upper part and edge of the tongue is red and pink or has one or even more red or pink spots. The teeth are strong and the bite is flat. The neck neck is strong, plump, muscular and slightly arched. When standing, the neck is sufficiently long, with the head held high and very confidently above the dorsal line. The dorsal line is straight and strong, horizontal from the shoulder to the root of the tail. The body is short, compact, firm, strong, muscular, broad, deep and somewhat sunken on the flanks. The body, back and hips must be short to accommodate a square body. The chest is wide, deep and muscular, not narrow and flattened on the flanks. The ribs are tightly gathered and well bent, but not barrel-shaped, and the two front ribs are narrow to allow the shoulders and upper arms to meet the chest wall gently. The base of the chest is wide and deep and extends up to the elbow. The front of the sternum is slightly in front of the end of the shoulder. Serious disadvantages – difficult or abdominal breathing (excluding normal shortness of breath), each or lateral flattening of the chest. Lumbar muscles are well developed, strong, short, wide and deep. The hips are short and broad, and strong hip and thigh muscles flatten the buttocks. The tail landing point is high, attached to the back, and starts at the spine line. The anterior carapace has strong, muscular shoulders with the apex of the shoulder lunate carapace moderately close together. The spine is at an angle of approximately 55 degrees to the shoulder and liver bones and at an angle of approximately 11 degrees to the upper arm bones. The length of the upper arm bone cannot be longer than the scapula. The elbow joint is tilted backward on the side of the chest wall, and the elbow is neither abducted nor retracted. The front legs are fairly straight from elbow to foot and are thick-boned, but must be in proportion to the rest of the dog’s body. When viewed from the front, the two front legs are parallel and widely spaced to match the broad chest. The stonework is short and straight, and the carpals must not be overly flexed. The hanging claws can be removed. The feet are round, compact and cat-like with thick pads. The hindquarters are equally broad, strong and muscular. The hind legs have the same stout marrow as the front legs. From the rear, the two hind legs are straight and parallel, widely spaced, in proportion to the broad pelvis. There is an angle at the knee joint, which is tightly connected and very stable, pointing anteriorly, and the marrow of the joint is flat and sharp. The resistant joint is moderately low and almost linear in shape, and the appendicular joint should be strong, tightly connected and strong, not bent or protruding to the front or sides. The appendicular joint and the phalanx are below the medullary joint and in the same straight line. Serious disadvantage – not a strong knee joint or appendage. The phalanges are short and perpendicular to the ground, the upper paws can be removed, and the feet are like the forelegs. Coat The Pinscher has two coats: coarse and soft, both of which are double-coated. Coarse coat – The outer layer of the coat of the coarse-coated dog is numerous, thick and dense, straight and erect, with a rather coarse texture. The lower layer of the coat is soft, thick or wool-like. The puppy’s coat is soft, thick and wool-like all over. The coat forms a large amount of neck hair around the head and neck, framed around the head, and the ring neck hair is longer in males than in females. The tail is also covered with a lot of hair, and the length of the coat varies significantly for different pinschers. Thickness density, texture and condition are more important than length. Obvious trimming and styling is undesirable, and selective trimming can be done on the hairs of the tentacles, feet and hands, and the muzzle. Smoothness – It is inappropriate to judge a smooth-coated pinscher by the standards of a rough-coated pinscher, but it is possible to evaluate the quality and distribution of the outer coat. A smooth-coated pinscher has hard, dense hair, a smooth outer coat, limited soft hair, and should not have visible ringlets or tufts of hair on the legs or tail. Color is sharp and solid or with some slight color variation in the neck coat, tail and tufts. There are five colors in the Pine Stiff: red (light golden to dark reddish brown), black, blue, cinnamon (light brown to dark reddish brown) hand and mouth pale yellow, which are indistinguishable and equal in status. Gait gait must be correct, straight, brisk, concise, rapid and powerful, can not be bulky and sluggish movements. The pace of the hind legs is short and exaggerated, as to accommodate the straighter hind legs. From the side, its unique high courtyard style movement is most easily seen, with the hind leg stepping forward from the pith joint upwards in a kind of pendulum-like straight line while walking straight. With a little bounce in the arms, the leg extends forward and backward with little, and the back foot has a strong push. Because the rear leg has very little flexion, it can strongly push the body forward to run almost in a straight line, while the front foot also fits very well. The recommendation must be short, and there must be no rolling in the middle part. When viewed from the rear, from the medullary tuberosity to the foot pads, the dog walks in a straight line, and as the speed increases, the hind legs tend to taper inward, and the knee joint must point to the walking line, not outward, to prevent O-leg or trekking. When viewed from the front, the medullary line from the shoulder joint to the foot pad remains straight as the dog walks, and as the speed increases, the front legs do not run parallel to each other, but instead tend slightly inward. However, the front legs cannot rotate to draw a semicircle, nor can they walk ornately or show the action of a ride-by-horse gait. The front and hind legs must work together in a kinetic balance. The Pine Siskin lacks speed to some extent, and its sound and straight hind legs provide good endurance for its movement.
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